Rapture and Resurrection Timing (Order of the 1st Resurrection)

Part 1 of the Pretribulational Rapture

Many have different ideas of the timing of the rapture, so I’d like to share a defense of pretribulational timing in several parts. I’ll start by covering some basic foundational truths that may help later. 

My intent is to share some smaller thoughts (or tidbits) over time, to help people grasp the bigger picture on timing — thought by thought with the Word. Those who have honest questions are welcome to ask, but I can’t give a platform to those who want to give long teaching lessons on their own school of thought. I will absolutely answer any questions, one at a time, if someone truly wishes a back-and-forth discussion. 

How many phases or parts are there in the First Resurrection?

Clearly seen in Scripture is more than one resurrection from the dead encompassed in the first resurrection. The first resurrection is simply the resurrection of the righteous and has happened more than once starting with Jesus.  
For those who believe the rapture happens at the END of the tribulation, you must ask yourself this question:
WHY did some in the church think the resurrection (rapture) had already happened? (If they expected it at the end of the age, rather than before the 7 years of Daniel’s prophecy). There were those in 2 Timothy 2 who taught the resurrection (rapture of the church) already happened. Then why were they still on the earth? Why hadn’t the end of the age begun? 2 Tim 2:18; 2 Thess 2). If the resurrection/rapture had happened, why wasn’t Jesus on the earth? Why was Paul still there?
They would know that Christ would be back reigning on earth. Paul said he taught them about these things, and we know the OT prophecies spoke of what transpired at the end. If the rapture had happened, the Sheep and Goats judgment would have transpired.  So where was Jesus >(if this was their understanding)?
This was not their understanding. They thought they missed the rapture and that they were going >into the 7-year period of God’s wrath (the 70th week of Daniel – 7 years). This is what would have disturbed them, eaten like a canker, made them unsettled in mind.
We know at the rapture, the dead in Christ will rise first, THEN the living right after (1 Thess 4:13-18), that is the redemption of our bodies (Rom 8:23). Why would their faith be overthrown if they were expecting the rapture right before the Millennium and the Millennium wasn’t there? And why on earth would Paul the apostle, (part of the foundation of the church), still be around to encourage them if they were expecting it to be at the end? 

The Thessalonians could not be talking about missing His second coming. They were still living. If they somehow expected their resurrection to be at the end of the 70th week, they wouldn’t still be walking around not yet judged. This doesn’t make good common sense. They thought they had missed the gathering together to Christ in the clouds (See John 14:1-3).

The only conclusion has to be that they expected the rapture (resurrection) before the 70th week of Daniel. No one would be comforted to know they were facing those seven years — unless they had been taught that. But they hadn’t, which is exactly why they were shaken in mind and troubled.
Conclusion: These believers in 2 Thessalonians 2 were concerned now that they were already >in the 70th week, not the end of the 70th week. They would know if they had gone through 7 years of Tribulation and 3-1/2 of Great Tribulation. They would know that the AC hadn’t been revealed. It just does not work. See here what Paul wrote to Timothy as well. These two in 2 Timothy 2 errantly were saying the resurrection/rapture had already happened and they had missed it.
15 Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth.
16 But shun profane and vain babblings: for they will increase unto more ungodliness.
17 And their word will eat as doth a canker: of whom is Hymenaeus and Philetus;
18 Who concerning the truth have erred, saying that the resurrection is past already; and overthrow the faith of some.  2 Tim 2:15-17

Prewrath teaching

PreWrath believes the resurrection seen in Revelation 20:4 is the rapture. They believe the rapture happens some time approximately around the 5th year into the 7-year tribulation (or Daniel’s 70th week). They would have to believe all the living and dead ‘in Christ’ have been raised up at the same time if they are applying that verse, and that’s just not the case.  

Part of the argument they give (for saying their pre-wrath/post-trib timing makes more sense), is that in a Pre-trib Rapture, there would be no one left to evangelize if the church were removed. If PreWrath teachers are right (that the rapture is around 22 months before the end), then the living believers are all removed with the dead at that point. Who then would be left to evangelize? 

I don’t think that’s a sound argument either. And it’s an argument out of silence of the Scriptures, (something they say pre-trib often does). I believe the 144,000 are there for this reason. It’s Israel’s time, and Israel’s people, the 144,000 (including the two Jewish witnesses) will evangelize. How do I know that? They are chosen and sealed by God. 

Pre-trib believers just want to escape tribulation?

Several of them make an accusation that pre-trib believers will be shocked and therefore become apostate. They say pre-trib believers “just want to escape the tribulation.” Does that mean somehow ‘they’ are raring to go? (Some say they are). But isn’t it the Holy Spirit who gives us our strength in any tribulation if this time was for us? Is it somehow of ourselves? Sadly, sometimes they mock the level of faith of others who do not see the timing the same as they do.

Does anyone pray for tribulation to reign down on them? We already know that we will have tribulation that the world gives (John 16:33). Not the Tribulation that God brings down on this earth.

Is it somehow by our power that we are brought through hard times? No, it is by His.

Satan’s Wrath in the Tribulation

To simplify, preWrath teachers identify the wrath seen in Revelation 6 as Satan’s wrath and not God’s. They do not see the first five seals as God’s judgment on Israel and the non-believing world, but Satan’s wrath on the church. Nowhere does it say that though, and most seem oblivious to the fact that the Judge of the Earth, (the one that the Father has committed all Judgment to), is opening these seals. I believe all are identified as God’s wrath if you know many of the OT Scriptures about this time. Jesus takes back the earth and will put everything underneath His feet (John 5:22,27,30; James 5:9). Look at the four horsemen in Zechariah and see Who it is who sends them out into the earth. I don’t think it changes for these four horsemen (the first 4 seals).

Satan overcomes the Saints in the 7-year period of God’s Wrath. Yet Christ says the gates of hell will not prevail against the church saints. So, which set of Saints are being addressed here? I believe the Saints addressed are solely Tribulation Saints and are not the church.

I beheld, and the same horn made war with the saints, and prevailed against them; until the Ancient of days came, and judgment was given to the saints of the most High; and the time came that the saints possessed the kingdom. Daniel 7:21-22

And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.  Matt 16:18

The Rapture cannot be Post-Trib

I’ll ignore the most salient fact, that a Post Trib rapture would leave no physical believers to replenish and bear children in the millennial kingdom.

Why would Hymenaeus and Philetus’s words ‘eat like a canker‘, if the believers spoken to believed THEIR resurrection was at the end? (2 Tim 2:17-18)  At the end of the tribulation, Scripture says Christ sets His feet down on the Mount of Olives (The Bible seems to indicate He goes to Edom/Bozrah first in battle (Zech 12:7; Is 34:1-7, 63:1-6; Hab 3:3; Mic 2:12-13) where Judah is, then Jerusalem and the Mount of Olives to set His feet down (Zech 14:4; Act 1:11-12; Matt 24:3)

Wouldn’t the church would already KNOW that the Mountain had been split, and a GREAT valley formed (Zech 14:4) if the early church believed the resurrection was then?

How is it that both the believers in 2 Timothy and also at Thessalonica (2 Thess:1-2) were deceived by this thinking, (again — IF they thought the rapture was at the end of the Tribulation)?

This cannot be that they think they missed the resurrection altogether (as some say) and somehow they are still walking around unjudged? Or that Paul (of all people) missed it with them.
They cannot believe it is the mid-tribulation either. Based on what is written in Daniel 9:24-27 and Matt 24, they would KNOW to >flee the city (if they believed it was the midpoint). Because they >had already been taught these things. They were of the light, and they should have understood these times and seasons which Paul had already talked to them about in 1 Thessalonians 5. So again, they would have already fled for presumably Petra.
No, again, I believe they think they have missed the resurrection of the dead in Christ and the living in Christ — the Rapture — the gathering to Him in the clouds.
Clearly, they expected this to happen BEFORE the unfulfilled 70th week (last seven years of Daniel’s prophecy), and before the midpoint. 
I know I’m seemingly repetitive on this, but it’s so it will make sense. These men’s words simply couldn’t have disturbed them if they were expecting the Rapture at the end, or even 3-1/2 to five years into the Tribulation (depending if you are mid-trib or prewrath). The church would have already seen other prophesied signs (from the OT) of the time of the Day of the Lord, the 70th week (also called the Day of Vengeance). The Great Tribulation would have begun.
The words of Hymenaeus and Philetus are suggesting that they have missed (overpast) that Day (day of resurrection) and are facing a time of Great Tribulation (and again they haven’t fled to the mountains).

2 Timothy was written between 61 – 65 A.D. (depending on whether people believe it was written during Paul’s first or second imprisonment). 2 Thessalonians is seen by most as having been written about 10 years earlier. Paul would have already taught them these things, yet people were still trying to shake some up saying the resurrection (rapture) was overpast (already happened). This just cannot be an understanding of a resurrection after the 70th week. The church understood the mystery of the rapture.

The Order of the First Resurrection

The first resurrection contains several events or phases starting with the resurrection of Jesus. It is not just one event at the end of the Tribulation.
Here are some of the Bible verses speaking of those who have part in the FIRST RESURRECTION:
(Hyperlinks for Scriptures included so you can easily check Scripture).
Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first resurrection.  Rev 20:6a

► Jesus Christ our Firstfruits

Jesus as the firstfruits in resurrection, is a picture of the Rapture, in His ascension into heaven (Acts 1:9-11). We shall be taken in like manner, up to the clouds. 

Rev 1:5, 1 Cor 15:20-23, Acts 2:31; 4:33; 26:23; Col 1:18; Rev 1:5, Matt 28:1-7; Mark 16:1-11; Luke 24:1-12; John 20:1-18; Rom 6:5

► Earthquake-Saints at the Grave

Matt 27:50-53, Is this a foreshadowing of this prophecy from Ezekiel? A witness to those watching this resurrection?  The awakening of Israel to come at the end of the time of Jacob’s trouble?

12 Therefore prophesy and say unto them, Thus saith the Lord God; Behold, O my people, I will open your graves, and cause you to come up out of your graves, and bring you into the land of Israel. 13 And ye shall know that I am the Lord, when I have opened your graves, O my people, and brought you up out of your graves, 14 and shall put my spirit in you, and ye shall live, and I shall place you in your own land: then shall ye know that I the Lord have spoken it, and performed it, saith the Lord.  Ez 37:12-14

Where did those saints who were resurrected at the crucifixion end up?

Many have asked what happened to these saints after they were seen. Did they die again? Did they ascend with the Lord? Are they still alive?

The Bible says it is appointed unto man once to die, then the judgment (Heb 9:27) so I don’t believe they died again. He may not have given them incorruptible bodies, so they may have died twice (kind of like Lazarus) with some sort of interim bodies until the resurrection of their bodies spoken of in Dan 12:1-2 (also seen in Rev 20:4-5).

Some say they could still be alive on this earth, and we probably would not know. It seems that the earthquake happened when Jesus died is what cast the dead bodies out of the grave. But then Matthew 27:51-53 says they came out of their graves (could be tombs)and were raised after He was risen again (specifically vs. 53 says so). Also 1 Corinthians 15:23 says He is the firstfruits of the dead, so they did not precede His resurrection. 

The Bible does not pointedly tell us what happened to them after (or to Lazarus). Were they raised in their old bodies or were they given glorified ones? Were they saints recently dead so not decomposed? Martha thought that in four days Lazarus would stink, so it had to been some sort of supernatural preservation on His part. Again though, we do not have a clear answer in Scripture, (that I know of) so some of this will likely have to wait to find out on that day.

Ephesians 4:8-10 in some translations say He led ‘captivity captive’, and other literal translations say He led captive the captives or He led a host of captives. We know from 2 Cor 12:1-4, Paradise is no longer in the heart of the earth and according to Paul was in the third heaven. So those particular OT Saints must now be with the Lord. We know when we die, we will be absent from the body, present with the Lord (2 Cor 5:8), our bodies have not yet been redeemed since we have not been resurrected (Rom 8:23). This happens at the rapture (1 Cor 15:50-54), when we are changed. How do we know we are with Him when He comes back? 1 Thess 3:13 says He comes ‘with all His saints’, Jude 14 says with His holy ones.

► The Church at the Rapture (yes, that is resurrection)

We are called a Royal Priesthood, (Kings and Priests to our God. Rev 1 & Rev 4 speaks about the Elders seen in heaven with crowns (suggesting they have already been at the Bema seat after the Rapture. And these elders are seen ►before the 70th week of Daniel’s prophecy (Daniel 9:24-27). 

Some rapture passages: John 14:1-3; 1 Thess 4:13-18; 1 Cor 15:50-53; Phil 3:20-21; John 5:25,28-29; Rom 8:22-23; 2 Thess 2:1-3 (gathering and apostasia – departure)

► The Two Witnesses 

I believe strongly they are another ‘type’ of rapture. The witnesses are killed and brought back to life, and caught up to the clouds in the same manner that we will be gathered to Him. Revelation 4:1 and 11:11, ‘come up hither’ is the phrase catching up of first the church, then again with the two witnesses. Same phrase in the Greek.

I believe raised midpoint in the tribulation, caught up in the clouds – Rev 4:1; Rev 11:11-12; 1 Thess 4:16-17; 1 Cor 15:51-53  Some believe they are THE rapture of the church. Some believe the Trib saints in Revelation 7 are the church. I do not.

► The Tribulation Saints (resurrected at the end of the 7 years)

Rev 6:9-11; 7:9-11; Rev 20:4-5 (Rev 7 is a parentheses or narrating of the characters seen in the 7 remaining years of Daniel’s prophecy). These saints are not the same as the elders spoken of starting in Revelation 4-5. They are the ones who came out of the Tribulation. They had to wash their robes in His blood, the church is already washed in His blood (Rev 1:5), already purchased and justified by that blood, saved from wrath, redeemed… (Acts 20:28; Rom 5:9; 1 Thess 1:10; 1 Thess 5:9; Eph 1:7; Col 1:20). Another thing to note is the waving of Palms. This is something pretty specific to Israel, but in essence, the church has already had that experience, but those who hadn’t believed in His first coming will still fulfill that from Lev 23:40-41;  Matt 21:8-11; Mark 11:8-10; John 12:12-16

Raised before the beginning of the Millennium – Called Priests of God and Christ (Rev 20:4-5). One small rapture timing thought for people to consider. If the saints at Thessalonica were awaiting the resurrection after the Tribulation (post-trib — or even anytime within the 70th week of Daniel (7 years  pre-wrath or mid-trib), they wouldn’t have had their faith overthrown. thinking they had missed the resurrection/rapture, and were already in the day of the Lord (2 Thess 2). Firstly, because they’d be expecting the Second Coming of Christ and nothing else. And why was Paul still with them? The church is not waiting for the second coming where Jesus will set His feet down on the Mount of Olives. The church is waiting to be gathered to Him in the clouds (Just like our first fruits, we will be raised in the likeness of His ascension to heaven — where He is there shall we be also).

► The OT Saints (resurrected at the end of the seven years)

Same Scriptures as above. Raised after the time of Jacob’s trouble – Rev 20:4-5; Dan. 12:1-2; Job 19:25-27; Ez 37:13-14

 

Part 2 available here

(Let us know what questions regarding the rapture you’d like to see answered).

END TIMES, RAPTURE THOUGHTS
END TIMES, RAPTURE THOUGHTS

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